Bunions are a foot condition that causes the big toe joint to shift out of its normal position. This change creates a noticeable bump on the side of the foot near the base of the big toe. Bunions can develop because of inherited foot structure, pressure on the joint, or changes in how the foot moves. The condition can affect comfort while walking and wearing shoes. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, stiffness, and difficulty in finding comfortable shoes. Some patients may notice that the big toe begins moving toward the other toes. A podiatrist can evaluate the foot to determine the severity of the bunion and identify factors contributing to the problem.

This foot doctor performs a detailed examination to understand how a bunion affects foot function and daily activities. The evaluation includes checking foot structure, joint movement, alignment, and walking patterns. Imaging may also be used to view changes in the bones and joints. A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the patient’s symptoms, foot mechanics, and lifestyle needs. Treatment includes approaches designed to improve comfort, support proper movement, and reduce stress on the affected area. A podiatrist also evaluates footwear because shoes that lack proper support or do not fit correctly can increase pressure on the bunion.

Research shows that bunions can affect balance, walking ability, and quality of life, making proper assessment important for effective care. A podiatrist helps patients understand the cause of their symptoms and develops a plan focused on maintaining healthy foot function. Professional treatment can address discomfort and support better mobility during daily activities. Treatment plans are personalized according to each patient’s condition and examination findings. If you have developed a bunion,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment soltuions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of PA Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Allentown, Easton, Northampton, Bath, and Chew Street in Allentown, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetic foot neuropathy is a nerve related condition that develops as a result of prolonged high blood glucose levels. It occurs when elevated sugar levels damage the nerves, particularly in the feet, leading to reduced sensation and impaired function. This condition is a common complication of diabetes and can affect balance, mobility, and overall foot health. Because the nerves are responsible for transmitting signals, any disruption can prevent the body from recognizing pain or injury, increasing the risk of serious complications.

Symptoms of diabetic foot neuropathy often begin gradually and may include tingling, burning sensations, numbness, and a feeling of pins and needles in the feet. Some individuals experience sharp or shooting pain, while others notice a loss of sensitivity to temperature or touch. This reduced sensation can make it difficult to detect cuts, blisters, or pressure points. As the condition progresses, muscle weakness and changes in foot shape may occur, further increasing the risk of injury and infection.

The primary cause of diabetic neuropathy is uncontrolled high blood glucose, which damages the small blood vessels that supply the nerves. Risk factors include long term diabetes, poor blood sugar management, smoking, and reduced circulation. Individuals with a history of foot problems or those who are overweight may also face a higher risk. These factors contribute to nerve damage over time, making early detection and consistent care essential for preventing complications.

Managing diabetic foot neuropathy involves controlling blood glucose levels and protecting the feet from injury. Regular foot examinations, wearing proper footwear, and daily hygiene play a key role in prevention. Medical treatment may include medications to manage nerve pain and improve function. Early intervention can reduce the risk of ulcers and infections. If you have symptoms of neuropathy from diabetes, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer relief and management tips.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from PA Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Allentown, Easton, Northampton, Bath, and Chew Street in Allentown, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe occurs when one or more toes bend into an abnormal position, causing the toe to look raised at the middle joint. The second, third, and fourth toes are frequently affected. This change can cause discomfort in the front of the foot and irritation where the bent toe rubs against a shoe. A thickened area of skin called a callus can also develop from repeated pressure. Hammertoe can affect how the foot moves and places extra pressure on parts of the foot when walking. Several factors can contribute to hammertoe, including changes in toe muscle strength, limited ankle movement, and changes in foot mechanics.

The muscles that move the toes help maintain their normal position. When the muscles that straighten the toes are stronger than the muscles that bend them, an imbalance can develop. This imbalance has been linked with the amount of toe bending seen in hammertoe. Limited upward ankle movement can also be associated with the condition. Reduced movement in another foot joint can contribute as well. These factors can affect how the foot moves and how pressure is placed across the toes. A podiatrist can examine toe position, muscle function, and areas of pressure to better understand the factors affecting a patient.

Treatment depends on the flexibility of the toe, the amount of discomfort, and how the condition affects daily activity. A podiatrist can assess the deformity and recommend appropriate treatment based on the findings. Care can include changes to footwear, treatment for painful calluses, or other measures designed to reduce pressure on the affected toe. A podiatrist can also assess related foot and ankle movement to determine whether these factors are contributing to the condition. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips. 

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of PA Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Allentown, Easton, Northampton, Bath, and Chew Street in Allentown, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.